LINDA  L. EGNATZ
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"It's Not about Me, It's about students."

4/11/2014

2 Comments

 
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In interviews with students of a Golden Apple candidate, the students had this to say about their teacher:
  • "He knows what I can do and makes me want to, even if its hard."  
  • "He says, <You got a B, now let's see you get an A.>"
  • "I was really shy.  He told me I had a voice and thoughts that people needed to hear."
  • "He took extra time to explain it to me again, make it simpler, you know, so I could understand."
  • "He's easy to talk to when you have a problem because you know he cares."
Any teacher would love to have these things said about him or her.   Some of the students said that they didn't like the subject he taught before, but now they do because he shows them how they can apply what they're learning and he makes it "fun."  Not fun, as in easy - fun as in relevant.  In fact, more than one of the students said that at first they were afraid of his class because they heard it was hard and a lot of work - but that they realized the work was paying off because they could do what they were unable to do before.  WOW!  This teacher is not a language teacher, but he does teach in a skills content area.  Skills take practice and that's what language learning requires.  If we plan lessons without keeping student goals, needs and interests in mind, we minimize our effectiveness. 

A few years ago, I  attended a workshop on assessment with Greta Lundgaard at CSCTFL.  She made a comment that has stuck with me ever since:  "It's not about you, it's about students."  So many times as teachers, we do what's convenient, what's easier or what we've done before.  It's human, but it may not be good teaching.  For me backward design, is a kind of math formula:  Think of your student outcomes (learning targets, SLOs, etc.) as X;  then consider your students (varies by class - interests, personalities, etc.) the Y.   My plan for any given unit is the result of that equation:  X + Y = Unit or Lesson Plan and accompanying Assessments.   To begin with students, I ask myself, "Why would this group of students want to know how to do ____?" and "Under what conditions might this group of students have authentic opportunity to use ______."  That thinking process allows me to design a Performance Assessment that is relevant and engaging for my students.  

If I want my students to be able to do on-their-feet interpersonal conversation as an assessment, I need to give them plenty of opportunities to practice the activity with a variety of partners.  For me that translates into a 4-desk seating grouping that allows for a face-partner, a shoulder-partner and a group, but it also means they're also randomly paired.  If I want my students to become intermediate users of language, I have to challenge them to take risks, to create language by mixing and matching language chunks and to both ask and answer questions.  I have to let go of their mistakes while they practice this important step in language learning . . . moving from the memorized and practiced to the created and error-filled.  As a teacher, I have to resist the urge to kill the creativity via correction.  Studies show that it doesn't help anyone except the teacher who perhaps feels better because he/she knew the right way to say it.  If there's math we need to let go of in the language classroom, it's "Penalty Math."   (Sorry, you didn't raise your hand -1, you forgot an accent  -1/2, you used the imperfect instead of the preterit -1, you didn't use double-object pronouns -2 for both . . . )  Grading that forgets the overall big picture - growing proficiency over time -
is the reason students leave us with only 2 years of language.  (We need to keep students with us long enough to become confident in their ability to communicate and willing to continue to improve their skills)  My rule of thumb has become -- if you communicate your message to me (i.e., you would have been understood by a sympathetic native speaker in the target country) you pass.  You succeed!  You find the bathroom, you order your food, you find your train, etc.  Then I communicate with the student, Wow!  You can do this, but now let's work on making it better - let's up the accuracy - let's up the quality, so you can use language, not just on vacation, but for your career.  

The next time you're tempted to do what's convenient, what's easy, what's redundant - may Greta's words reverberate in your brain as they do in mine, "It's not about you, it's about students."


  



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"Life is full of surprises"

4/5/2014

1 Comment

 
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My ACTFL National Language Teacher of the Year regional session was structured around lessons I've learned and continue to learn.  For each of those 16 lessons, I cited the person or persons to whom I'm grateful for -- from whom I've gained that insight.  I thought I'd start this part of the blog with those lessons beginning with Lesson #1.   "Life is full of surprises" courtesy of ACTFL and the Teacher of the Year Award.   One could say that this is my "Salvador Dali year - totally surreal.  Receiving the title is intimidating.  I feel as if if I must measure up to the standards I'm still striving to achieve.  The shoes are big ones to fill.  I'm thrilled with the opportunity and challenged by the role.   There is so much I want to learn before I "feel" qualified -- so I hope to maximize each and every opportunity.  

First, it's important to say that each Teacher of the Year comes with a disclaimer - we've not "arrived."  We are practicing teachers.  We are classroom teachers of normal students (not all of whom would receive "National Language Students of the Year" awards).  We're just like you.   Perhaps just like you, I love planning lessons, but I dislike grading papers.  I learn more about what my students can do through formative checks, casual conversations and observation - all non-graded events.  What may be different about a National Language Teacher of the Year is our commitment to learn and serve our fellow educators.   Here are a few of our quirks:
  • We are all a bit geeky when it comes to "foreign language shoptalk."
  • We get excited about a new teaching strategy or book on education.
  • We participate in scary activities - like traveling (with and without students) and experimenting with the latest technology or apps.
  • We volunteer - sometimes without thinking.
  • We collaborate through social networking - Yes, we tweet and Facebook about language teaching.
  • We're the first to sign up for conferences -- and we'll face a room full of our peers as a Presenter.
  • We apply for things like scholarships and grants (I applied for three just last year).
  • We belong to professional organizations:  our state language organization, our regional,  ACTFL,  our specific language organization (mine is AATSP) and we get involved in their leadership,
  • and true confessions, our "Rock Stars" are the language experts in the field we admire.


So, back to the lesson,  "Life is Full of Surprises."  I have found that the best surprises I have experienced have come from taking a risk.   For example,  I risked taking my first language course as a freshman in college. I found out I was good at it and that culture fascinated me.   Example number two:  I took a risk giving John my phone number, but this coming May we'll celebrate our 33rd wedding anniversary!  I could go on and on about the scholarships I applied for and have sometimes received.   In my professional career, my risks have often been rewarded, not just with information gleaned but with new, enriching relationships.  To become proficient in a language, risks must also be taken.   Novices play it safe.  They use highly practiced, memorized phrases, often with beautifully practiced pronunciation.  Communication, however, is limited to those phrases.   Intermediate language users, however, get it wrong - a lot.  They are creating their message by mixing and matching what they know.  That usually starts with vocabulary that may or may not contain structure (a.k.a. grammar).   Sometimes it's a memorized phrase with a substitution.  Think of it as a kind of "rolodex" system.   I search my brain's vocabulary bank for the vocabulary I need and then put it together anyway I can - often using the syntax of my native tongue.   As a teacher, you've probably watched your students do this - their eyes are moving back and forth searching . . .  Howard Ehrlichman, professor emeritus of psychology at Queens College of the City University of New York says, "people tend to make eye movements - about one per second on average - when they are retrieving information from their long-term memory."  When students are searching for the right word - they're accessing acquired language!   It's a good sign - it doesn't imply that they've forgotten what you've taught, just where they filed it.

 Along the way toward language proficiency, there will be those surprising and potentially embarrassing moments.   Most every language teacher could share a funny story about a not-so-successful risk they took "creating language."   It's the same way with our students -- they're going to make errors; it's part of the process.   They use circumlocution and other strategies.   They try to communicate their message because its more important than the words used to get it across.  A recent example in my classroom was a student trying to discuss the right to bear arms -- it took me a minute to connect his translation: "osos brazos."  But they are also going to surprise you with what they're able to do!  Surprise is when our students have those "aha" moments - when they self-correct - and when they form something amazing on their own -- when they communicate with a native speaker and proudly announce that "they understood everything I said."  Enjoy language teaching -- enter your classroom and anticipate the unexpected.  Be surprised and express joy at language acquired.    

1 Comment

    i'm a learner

    I thought I'd include this page to occasionally blog some specific lessons that I've learned or am still learning that relate to what happens in my language classroom.  For me professional development is all about what can I learn to make my class more meaningful and relevant to the learners who enter its doors.

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